A Scottish kilt is simply known as a kilt. The word originates from the ancient Norse term “kjalta”, meaning pleated. It’s a traditional, knee-length garment with pleats at the back, typically made from wool tartan fabric. Each tartan pattern often represents a specific Scottish clan, region or historical family. Though it may resemble a skirt in appearance, the kilt holds deep cultural significance as a symbol of Scottish heritage and pride, proudly worn by men and women during both casual wear and ceremonial occasions.

Kilts are primarily Scottish in origin, with centuries of tradition deeply tied to Highland clans and tartan patterns. The Scottish Highland kilt is the original form, historically worn as a symbol of identity, pride and heritage. While Ireland has embraced kilts—typically in solid-colored styles and often worn by pipe bands or during ceremonial events—these adaptations came later. Scotland remains the cultural heartland of kilt tradition, making the Scottish kilt the most authentic and historically significant.

The modern kilt, also known as the small kilt or philibeg, was invented in the 1720s by Thomas Rawlinson, an English Quaker from Lancashire. He found the traditional full-length belted plaid—worn by Scottish Highlanders—too bulky and impractical for physical labor, especially for the Highland workers employed at his ironworks. To solve this, he redesigned the garment by removing the upper draped portion and stitching pleats into the lower half, creating a more functional, tailored kilt. This version was easier to wear and allowed greater freedom of movement, laying the foundation for the kilt style we recognize today.

Absolutely! Anyone can wear a kilt, regardless of heritage. Wearing a kilt is a way to celebrate and show appreciation for Scottish culture and Celtic traditions. Whether you're attending a wedding, cultural festival or simply admire the style and craftsmanship, kilts are proudly worn by people across the globe. Just wear it with respect and pride, honoring the heritage it represents.